Urumogi muri Chili

Chili ni kimwe mu bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo biheruka gutera imbere hamwe na politiki ifunguye yerekeye gukoresha urumogi no guhinga.

Amerika y'Epfo yishyuye amafaranga menshi kubera Intambara yananiwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge. Gukomeza hamwe na politiki yo kubuza abantu kwibaza ibibazo buri gihugu kibirwanya. Ibihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo biri mu bifata iyambere mu kuvugurura amategeko y’ibiyobyabwenge, cyane cyane urumogi. Muri Karayibe, tubona Kolombiya na Jamayike byemerera guhinga marijuwana hagamijwe ubuvuzi. Mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba, Uruguay yakoze amateka hamwe n’isoko rya mbere ry’isi ya none igengwa n’urumogi. Ubu, amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba agenda yerekeza kuri politiki y’ibiyobyabwenge igenda itera imbere, cyane cyane muri Chili.

INYITOZO ZIKURIKIRA URUKOKO MURI CHILE

Kunywa urumogi byabonye amateka maremare, akungahaye muri Chili. Bivugwa ko abasare b'Abanyamerika babonye ibyatsi biva mu buraya bwo ku nkombe mu myaka ya za 40. Kimwe n’ahandi, mu myaka ya za 1960 na 70 babonye urumogi rujyanye n’abanyeshuri na hippies zo kurwanya umuco. Hariho inshuro nyinshi zo kunywa urumogi ubuzima bwose muri societe ya Chili. Ibi birashobora kuba byarafashije guhindura ihinduka ryumuco mumyaka icumi ishize. Chili yari igihugu aho urumogi rudakunze gutekerezwa kuri gahunda ya politiki. Ubu, abaharanira urumogi bashoboye kwosha urukiko rwibitekerezo rusange na guverinoma ubwayo. Kwibanda ku buvuzi bw’urumogi bisa nkaho byemeje, cyane cyane mu kwemeza imitwe ishaje, y’aba conservateurs bashobora kuba bafite ikibazo cy’urumogi rushobora gufasha kugabanya.

Amateka y'abaharanira urumogi na rwiyemezamirimo Angello Bragazzi agaragaza ihinduka rya Chili. Mu 2005, yashinze igihugu cya mbere cyeguriwe urubuga rwa enterineti rwa banki.cl, atanga imbuto z'urumogi muri Chili. Muri uwo mwaka nyine Chili yamaganye gutunga ibiyobyabwenge bike. Kurwanya urumogi bikomeje, ariko, harimo n'intambara yemewe yo guhagarika banki y'imbuto ya Bragazzi. Mu 2006, umusenateri uharanira inyungu, Jaime Orpis yari mu bashaka kureba Bragazzi afunzwe. Mu 2008, inkiko zo muri Chili zatangaje ko Bragazzi ari umwere kandi ko akora mu burenganzira bwe. Kuva icyo gihe Senateri Orpis yarafunzwe mu rwego rwa ruswa.

IMPINDUKA Z'AMATEGEKO MURI CHILE

Urubanza rwa Bragazzi rwahaye abarwanashyaka urumogi imbaraga zo guharanira ivugurura ryemera uburenganzira bwemewe n'amategeko kandi rikaguka kuri bo. Urugendo rwo kuvugurura urumogi rwiyongereye mu gihe icyifuzo cy’urumogi rw’ubuvuzi cyarushijeho gukomera. Mu mwaka wa 2014, guverinoma yaje kwemerera guhinga urumogi hakurikijwe amategeko akomeye agenga ubushakashatsi mu by'ubuvuzi. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2015, Perezida Michelle Bachelet yashyize umukono ku itegeko kwemeza urumogi kugira ngo rukoreshwe mu buvuzi. Iki cyemezo nticyemereye gusa urumogi kugurishwa ku barwayi bo muri farumasi, rwanasobanuye urumogi nk'umuti woroshye. Mu mwaka wa 2016, urumogi rw’ubuvuzi rwashyizwe ahagaragara, rugaragaza ibihingwa bigera ku 7.000 byahinzwe i Colbun mu murima munini w’ubuvuzi wa marijuwana muri Amerika y'Epfo.

NINDE USHOBORA KUNYWA KANANI MURI CHILE?

Noneho, kubwimpamvu usoma iyi ngingo. Niba ubaye kwisanga muri Chili, ninde ushobora kunywa urumogi byemewe n'amategeko usibye Abanya Chili hamwe na progaramu? Imyitwarire y’igihugu ku biyobyabwenge iraruhutse, aho usanga kwihanganira ikoreshwa ry’imitungo bwite. Nubwo gutunga ibiyobyabwenge bike kugirango ukoreshwe ku giti cye bitemewe n'amategeko, kunywa urumogi mu myidagaduro mu ruhame biracyemewe. Kugurisha, kugura, cyangwa gutwara urumogi nabyo ntibyemewe kandi abapolisi bazamanuka cyane - ntugire ibyago byo kutavuga.